About Mathura
Mathura is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in India, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the Yamuna River. It holds immense religious significance for Hindus, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Key Highlights of Mathura:
1. Religious Importance:
- Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple Complex: The most revered site in Mathura, believed to be the exact spot where Lord Krishna was born. The temple complex includes various shrines and the prison cell where Krishna's parents, Devaki and Vasudeva, were held.
- Dwarkadhish Temple: A grand temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, known for its elaborate architecture and festivals.
- Vishram Ghat: A sacred bathing ghat on the Yamuna where Krishna is believed to have rested after killing the tyrant king Kansa.
2. Festivals:
- Janmashtami: Krishna's birthday, celebrated with immense devotion and grandeur.
- Holi: Mathura, along with nearby Vrindavan, is famous for its colorful and spiritual celebration of Holi, the festival of colors.
3. Nearby Sacred Sites:
- Vrindavan: Just 10–12 km from Mathura, it's where Lord Krishna spent his childhood. It is home to many famous temples like Banke Bihari, ISKCON, and Prem Mandir.
- Gokul, Barsana, Govardhan: Other towns deeply associated with Krishna’s life and leelas (divine plays).
4. Cultural and Historical Value:
- Ancient texts, sculptures, and art from Mathura have contributed significantly to Indian religious and artistic heritage. The city was once a center of Buddhist and Jain learning as well.
